Which organism is typically not a cause of pneumonia in a smoker with COPD?

Study for the USMLE Step 3 Exam. Master key concepts with flashcards and multiple choice questions including hints and explanations. Prepare for your success!

In patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), various organisms can be responsible for pneumonia, particularly those typical of the patient's own bacterial flora or opportunistic pathogens.

Chlamydophila pneumoniae is primarily associated with atypical pneumonia and is less commonly involved in severe pneumonia, particularly in individuals who have risk factors such as smoking and COPD. While it can cause respiratory tract infections, it is not the typical pathogen one would expect to cause pneumonia in the context of smokers with COPD.

In contrast, organisms like Haemophilus influenzae are known to colonize the respiratory tract of individuals with COPD and can lead to exacerbations and pneumonia. Similarly, Pseudomonas aeruginosa frequently affects individuals with compromised lung function, such as those with COPD, particularly in severe or hospitalized cases. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is also a potential cause of pneumonia in this patient population due to the associated increased risk from smoking and respiratory compromise.

Therefore, Chlamydophila pneumoniae is distinct among the options as it is not typically recognized as a predominant cause of pneumonia in smokers with COPD.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy